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The purpose of this policy is to ensure compliance with applicable federal and state laws prohibiting unlawful discrimination and harassment and to foster the college’s university’s commitment to providing an educational and working environment free from discrimination and harassment.

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I.  Statement of Policy

Canisius College University strives to provide an educational and working environment that is free from all forms of discrimination and harassment and is committed to providing an environment that values diversity and emphasizes the dignity and worth of every individual, and an environment in which every individual is treated with respect.  As part of this commitment, Canisius College University does not discriminate on the basis of age, race, religion or creed, color, sex, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, marital status, military status, genetic predisposition or carrier status, gender identity, gender expression, familial status, domestic violence victim status, pregnancy, citizenship or immigration status, disability, criminal conviction, criminal arrest record or any other status protected by local, state or federal law in administration of its educational policies, employment practices, admissions policies, scholarship and loan programs, and athletic and other school administered programs.

Discrimination or harassment in any form is inimical to these goals and fundamentally at odds with the values of Canisius CollegeUniversity.  They are unacceptable behaviors and will not be tolerated.  Accordingly, individuals who discriminate against or harass others in violation of this policy, regardless of whether such conduct rises to the level of unlawful discrimination or harassment, may be subject to disciplinary action, up to and including termination of employment, association with the collegeuniversity, or dismissal from the collegeuniversity. The college university also prohibits retaliation by any person against any person for filing or supporting a complaint under this policy. 

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This policy applies to prohibited discrimination or harassment conduct in all college university education programs and activities and to all participants in such education programs and activities, including administrators, faculty, staff, students, volunteers, contractors, and guests. This policy covers prohibited conduct that occurs on campus, in connection with an official college university program or activity (regardless of location), and to off-campus conduct when the conduct, in the judgment of the collegeuniversity, could deny or limit a person’s ability to participate in or benefit from the college’s university’s programs and activities or when the collegeuniversity, in its sole discretion, otherwise has an identifiable interest in the off-campus conduct.

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In support of its commitment to provide an educational and working environment free from all forms of discrimination and harassment, Canisius College University has adopted this policy prohibiting discrimination and harassment in all forms identified below (the “Anti-Discrimination/Harassment Policy” or the “Policy”).  In addition, Canisius College University maintains a separate Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct (Title IX) Policy and a separate Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy that will govern certain allegations of sexual and gender-based misconduct and harassment.  These separate policies may be summarized, in general, as follows:

• Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy: Canisius College University is committed to eliminating Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct, preventing its recurrence, and addressing and remedying its effects.  In compliance with Title IX of the Educational Amendments of 1972 and 34 CFR Part 106, the Violence Against Women Act as reauthorized by the Campus SaVE Act, and New York’s Enough is Enough Law, the college university has adopted a Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy that specifically addresses incidents of Sex and Gender-Based Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, Sexual Assault, Domestic Violence, Dating Violence, and Stalking.  The entirety of this Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy may be accessed here. 

• Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy:  Canisius College University is committed to maintaining a workplace free from sexual harassment.  In compliance with New York State law, the college university has adopted a Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy that specifically addresses sexual harassment against employees, applicants for employment, interns and non-employees, such as volunteers, providing services in the workplace pursuant to a contract with the college university or any of their employees, regardless of immigration status.  Sexual harassment covered by the policy includes any harassment based on a person’s sex, sexual orientation, self-identified or perceived sex, gender expression, gender identify and the status of being transgender.  The policy also prohibits retaliation for reporting or complaining about sexual harassment or providing information, testifying or assisting in any investigation or proceeding involving sexual harassment.  The entirety of this Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy may be accessed here. 

All members of the college university community are expected to carefully review the Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy and are responsible for complying with its terms.  Violations of the College’s University’s Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy may result in the imposition of sanctions up to and including termination, dismissal, or expulsion.

All employees also are expected to carefully review the Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy and are responsible for complying with its terms.  Violations of the College’s University’s Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy may result in sanctions up to and including termination.

The college university has also adopted this Anti-Discrimination/Harassment Policy to ensure a prompt and equitable resolution of all reports or complaints of discrimination and harassment it deems not to fall within the scope of either the Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct or the Sexual Harassment Prevention Policies. 

This policy is designed to do the following:

• Reaffirm the college’s university’s commitment to providing a positive, supportive and tolerant environment for study and work, free from discrimination, harassment, and retaliation;
• Alert all members of the college university community to the kind of conduct that is expected, and conduct that is discouraged or proscribed;
• Inform victims of discrimination, harassment, and retaliation of their options and rights, including rights to pursue complaints of discrimination, harassment, or retaliation;
• Inform all members of the college university community about the procedures available at the college university for addressing, investigating, and resolving discrimination, harassment, and retaliation complaints filed under this policy;
• Protect the rights of all parties to confidentiality of complaints, to the extent reasonably possible; and
• Prevent retaliation against persons making complaints under this policy, as well as persons who participate in or cooperate with an investigation under this policy.

As is the case with the Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy and the Sexual Harassment Prevention Policies, all members of the college university community are expected to carefully review this policy, and are responsible for complying with its terms.  Violations may result in the imposition of sanctions up to and including termination, dismissal, or expulsion.

As certain reported misconduct claims may implicate more than one of the policies referenced in this Section B, such as where the alleged misconduct may violate provisions of this Anti-Discrimination/Harassment Policy as well as the college’s university’s Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy and/or its Sexual Harassment Prevention Policy, the college university will in its sole discretion determine the policy or policies that will govern, and the procedures that will be implemented with respect to the disposition of any complaint.  As a general matter, and without in any way limiting the breadth of the college’s university’s discretion, allegations of sex discrimination which rise to the level of sexual harassment and which occur within the college’s university’s educational programs and activities will be handled in accordance with the college’s university’s Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy. 

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The following are categories of conduct that are prohibited by this policy (“prohibited conduct”) and may result in disciplinary action if committed by college university employees or students.

A.    Discrimination

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Listed below are examples of conduct that can constitute discrimination if motivated by or based on a subject’s protected characteristic(s).  This list is not intended to be all-inclusive, and each situation will be considered by the college university in light of the specific facts and circumstances.

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• Causing physical harm, verbally abusing, intimidating or engaging in other conduct that threatens the health or safety of any member of the college university community based on his or her actual protected characteristic(s), or the individual’s perception as to such protected characteristic(s);
• Hazing (defined as acts likely to cause physical or psychological harm or social exclusion or humiliation) any member of the college university community based on his or her actual protected characteristic(s), or the individual’s perception as to such protected characteristic(s); and
• Bullying (defined as repeated and/or severe aggressive behavior likely to intimidate or intentionally hurt, control or degrade another person physically or mentally) any member of the college university community based on his or her actual protected characteristic(s), or the individuals’s perception as to such protected characteristic(s).

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• exposes the subject to inferior terms, conditions or privileges of employment or educational opportunity;
•  denies or limits the subject’s ability to participate in or benefit from the college’s university’s programs or activities; or
• has the purpose or effect of otherwise unreasonably interfering with the subject’s employment or education. 

The determination of whether harassment is established by specific acts or omissions will be based on all of the circumstances, giving consideration to whether a reasonable person in a similar situation would have perceived the conduct as offensive.  Also, the following factors will be among those considered by the college university in assessing harassment claims under this policy: (a) the degree to which the conduct affected the educational environment or the workplace; (b) the nature, scope, frequency, duration, severity, and location of incident or incidents; (c) the intent, purpose or objective(s) of the participants involved in the conduct; and (d) the identity, number, and relationships of persons involved.  While the intent of the individuals involved will be considered as part of the overall assessment, the absence of intent to offend, demean, injure or harass will not be determinative of the issue. Nor is this policy intended to address differences of opinion that may arise and lead to argument or discord, where the words or actions are not based on or motivated by the subject’s protected characteristic(s).

Even a single or isolated incident of harassment may create the basis for finding a policy violation. However, this policy will be interpreted in light of one of the fundamental purposes of a Canisius College University education—which is to teach students to think, write, and express themselves critically.  This is a demanding skill and students must confront, in stark and sometimes painful ways, the comfortable assumptions that they often bring to the college university experience.  Instruction in critical thinking very well may involve saying or presenting materials that are felt by individuals to be offensive or embarrassing.  In an effort to balance competing considerations in this area, and to distinguish legitimate academic and social debate with communications that demonstrate proper respect for the dignity and worth of others, the college university has promulgated a Freedom of Expression policy- (: https://wiki.canisius.edu/display/HR/Volume+II%3A+2.1+General+Institutional+Policies#VolumeII:2.1GeneralInstitutionalPolicies-2.1.4FreedomofExpressionPolicy).  In cases where actions or communications are thought to reflect bias or an absence of proper respect for the dignity of others in the community or society at large, or otherwise constitute harassment or retaliation, students or others are encouraged to communicate directly with the faculty member involved, the department chair or the associate dean of the applicable school, or report them in the manner provided in Section IV of this policy.  When complaints involve consideration of pedagogical concerns, the college university will evaluate such complaints, and balance any relevant, legitimate principles of academic freedom and independence of thought and expression with intrusions on the subject’s ability to participate in or benefit from the relevant class, educational program or college university activity.

C. Other Unprofessional/Inappropriate Conduct

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IV. Reporting Procedures

A. Reporting to the CollegeUniversity

Complaints of violations of this policy, including complaints of retaliation, should be made to the college’s Associate university’s Associate Vice President for Human Resources and Compliance (“AVP HR”).  The AVP for HR is:

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While verbal reports of prohibited conduct will be received and responded to as appropriate considering the wishes of the reporting individual(s) and the circumstances of each case, the college university ultimately will require, within 48 hours of a verbal report, that such report alleging a violation of this policy be submitted in writing. The written complaint should:

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Written complaints will be treated as confidentially as practical and shared only on a need-to-know basis or as otherwise required under the law. Anonymous reports will be accepted.  The determination of need-to-know shall be in the college’s university’s sole discretion. 

B. External Complaints

The availability and use of this policy does not prevent a member of the college university community from filing an inquiry with external agencies such as the Office for Civil Rights or the U. S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission.

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At any time prior to the review of an investigative report, a party may request an informal resolution of the complaint.  All parties and the AVP HR (or designee) must agree to informal resolution for this option to be used.  In assessing whether the informal resolution process is appropriate in a given matter, the AVP HR (or designee) will assess the request for an informal resolution and the perceived benefit of informal resolution against the severity of the alleged violation, and any potential risks to a party, to other college university community members, or to the collegeuniversity. 

If the AVP HR (or designee) determines that an informal resolution is appropriate, she/he will facilitate a dialogue with the parties in an attempt to reach an amicable resolution.  The matter will be deemed resolved when the parties expressly agree to an outcome that is acceptable to them, and which is approved by the AVP HR (or designee).  A party may withdraw from the informal resolution process at any time.  The administrator (or designee) may also reinitiate an investigation at any time deemed appropriate. 

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The investigation will be conducted in a manner appropriate in light of the circumstances of the case. The investigation may include, but is not limited to, conducting interviews of the complainant(s), the respondent(s), and any witnesses deemed relevant by the AVP HR (or designee); reviewing law enforcement investigation documents, if applicable; reviewing  personnel files and other college university documentation, if applicable; and gathering, examining, and preserving other relevant documents and physical, written, and electronic evidence (including text messages and other phone records, social media posts, security camera footage, and other probative evidence).

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1. Employee Respondents: Sanctions and/or responsive action for employees or volunteers may include work restrictions, requirement to seek or secure counseling, requirement to attend and complete conduct-focused education or training, salary reduction or limitation, loss or reduction of an employment-related benefit or privilege, an oral warning, a written reprimand, suspension from employment, revocation of tenure (for tenured faculty), and/or dismissal from or termination of employment. This list is not intended to be exhaustive, and other types of corrective action for employees or volunteers can include corrective actions intended to remediate the impact of the misconduct that violated the policy, and hold the employee or volunteer violating the policy accountable for such misconduct.  
2. Student Respondents: Sanctions and/or responsive action for students found responsible for Policy violations may include warnings, fines, restitution, requirement to seek or secure counseling, requirement to attend and complete conduct-focused education or training, other discretionary sanctions, assignment to complete an educational program or activity on a different timeline or in a different format, loss of campus privileges, residence hall probation, administrative relocation, residence hall suspension, suspension or removal from a college university team, club or activity, termination of recognized status as a college university team, club or activity, residence hall expulsion, college university probation, college university suspension, college university expulsion, revocation of admission and/or degree, and/or withholding or revocation of a degree (whether or not that degree has been conferred).   This list is not intended to be exhaustive, and other types of corrective action for students can include corrective actions intended to remediate the impact of the misconduct that violated the policy, and hold the student violating the policy accountable for such misconduct.
3. Third-Party Respondents: For policy violations by contractors, vendors, and others doing business with the collegeuniversity, the Associate Vice President for Business and Human Resources will consult with the contracting department to determine the appropriate resolution, up to and including termination of a contractual relationship. Again, this listing is not exhaustive, but is intended to be illustrative of the common forms of sanction that may be issued upon a finding of responsibility with respect to a third-party (e., not an employee, volunteer or student).

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Regardless of the complaint resolution process utilized in response to a complaint of prohibited conduct, the college university will, to the extent practicable based on the college’s university’s resources, provide the complainant (and the respondent, where appropriate) with support and resources to restore or preserve equal access to the college’s university’s education programs and activities and/or employment. Such measures are designed to promote the well-being of all parties implicated by a report, to deter prohibited conduct and (if necessary) to protect the safety of the parties and the campus community. Supportive measures may include, but are not limited to: counseling, reasonable extensions of academic or other deadlines, course-related adjustments, modifications to work or class schedules, campus escort services, changes in work or housing locations, leaves of absence, increased security and monitoring of certain areas of campus, and other similar measures. Supportive measures may also include mutual restrictions on contact between the parties involved in a report or a complaint.

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All actions taken to investigate and resolve complaints through this procedure will be conducted with discretion, and in as confidential a matter as reasonably possible and appropriate, but without compromising the thoroughness and fairness of the investigation.  All persons involved are to treat the matter as sensitive, and are expected to be discreet as well.  To conduct a thorough investigation, however, the investigator(s) may well need to discuss the complaint with witnesses and those persons involved in or affected by the complaint, and other persons necessary to assist in the investigation or to implement appropriate disciplinary actions.  In such situations, the college university will not be in a position to maintain confidentiality, but will strive to remain discreet.

Any person who knowingly and intentionally makes an unauthorized disclosure of confidential information contained in a complaint or otherwise relating to the investigation of a complaint under this policy is subject to disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the college university or termination of employment.

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All parties and witnesses are obligated to be completely truthful during the course of the entire process set forth in this policy. Any person who knowingly makes a false statement, either explicitly or by omission, in connection with any part of the process, may be subject to separate disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the college university or termination of employment. A report made in good faith, however, is not considered false merely because the evidence does not ultimately support or refute the allegation of violation of the policy.

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All parties and witnesses are obligated to cooperate with any persons charged with implementing this policy and these procedures. Any person who knowingly interferes with the actions taken to implement the reporting, investigation, or resolution of matters under this policy may be subject to separate and/or additional disciplinary action, up to and including dismissal from the college university or termination of employment.

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Without prior approval of the collegeuniversity, the adviser is not permitted to attend a meeting or proceeding without the complainant or respondent also being present, or in a “representative” capacity. 

The college university reserves the right to bar further participation or take other appropriate remedial action regarding any adviser who disrupts the process, or who does not abide by the restrictions imposed by this policy.

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The parties are not permitted to make video, audio, or other electronic, photographic, or digital recordings of any meetings or proceedings held under this policy or these procedures, including the Investigative Report.  The college university may make exceptions to this prohibition in limited circumstances, upon written request of the party seeking the recording.

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Reasonable accommodations will be provided to an individual with disabilities, in accordance with applicable law. An individual with a disability who requires an accommodation for any meeting or process this policy must request an accommodation, in writing or verbally with written memorialization to be created promptly thereafter; the college university will make a determination regarding the request as soon as reasonably practical thereafter, and notify the appropriate parities.

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Generally, records will be retained for seven (7) years after the date of an incident unless:

the college university establishes a different time frame (either shorter or longer), or is mandated to maintain the record in compliance with federal, state, or local law or other college university policy for a different period. 

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The filing of a discrimination, harassment or retaliation complaint under this policy will not stop or delay any investigation or disciplinary action otherwise related to the complainant, under this or any other college university policy or process.

Relationship of Complaint Process to Outside Governmental Agency Complaints and Time Limits

The filing of a discrimination, harassment or retaliation complaint under this policy does not prevent or preclude the complainant from filing complaints with any governmental agency with respect to any allegedly discriminatory or retaliatory misconduct, or any alleged act of harassment, nor does it excuse the complainant from meeting any time limits or deadlines established by any governmental outside agencies with respect to such complaints.

Special Situations

The college university retains the right to determine, in its sole discretion, if it will address a report of conduct under this policy administratively and outside of the process described herein when the safety of the college university community is at risk, if the material facts are undisputed, if there are extenuating circumstances involving either of the parties, or if the applicable college university official(s) determine it is in the best interest of the college university and/or the community to do so.

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to comply with Consolidated Appropriations Act of 2005 (Public Law 108-477), which requires educational institutions receiving Federal funding to hold an educational program pertaining to the United States Constitution on September 17 of each year.

POLICY

Canisius College University will hold an educational program pertaining to Constitution Day on or around September 17^th of each year.

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Announcement of events scheduled to celebrate Constitution Day is communicated to the campus community via the college’s university’s online newsletter, The Dome.

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance and resources regarding United States copyright laws as they relate to the use of copyright protected materials in an educational setting, including guidelines regarding the fair use of copyrighted material and information regarding the Digital Millennium Copyright Act and TEACH Act.  In addition, the policy sets expectation with regard to the appropriate use of intellectual property at the collegeuniversity.

POLICY

Canisius College University is committed to following all requirements of U. S. Copyright Law.  All college university employees, students, contractors, volunteers are expected to adhere to the provisions of Title 17 of the United States Code, entitled “Copyrights,” and other relative federal legislation and guidelines related to the duplication, retention, and use of copyrighted materials, including but not limited to the restrictions and requirements set forth in The TEACH Act – US Copyright Law, Chapter 1, Section 110(2)US Copyright Law, Chapter 1, Section 110(2)US Copyright Law, Chapter 1, Section 110(2) and the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).  In addition, it is the policy of the college university to abide by all contracts, non-disclosure agreements, laws, regulations, and policies of the college university governing the use of intellectual property.

Members of the Canisius College University community must:

• Honor all non-disclosure agreements entered into by or on behalf of the collegeuniversity;
• Abide by all laws, regulations, contracts and policies of the college university governing the use of copyrighted materials, patented ideas, trademarks, licenses, and proprietary information;
• Refrain from any activity that constitutes infringement of intellectual property of the college university or any other person; and
• Properly attribute the work and ideas of others.

Violations of any of the above may result in appropriate disciplinary action by the collegeuniversity.  In addition, violators may be subject to civil action and/or criminal charges.

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Digital Millennium Copyright Act (P.L. 105-304)—a 1998 amendment to the Copyright Act of 1976 that establishes certain limitations of copyright infringement liability for online service providers (OSPs), including colleges universitys and universities, when certain requirements are met by the OSP.  The Act contains a number of other provisions, including prohibitions on circumvention of technological protection measures among others.

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DMCA Notice or Takedown Request—a warning or request issued from a copyright holder or a representative of the copyright holder.  These copyright holders have identified computers on the college’s university’s network as having potentially violated the DMCA and issue warnings regarding the particular infringement to the collegeuniversity.

Information Technology Resources—computing resources, information technologies, networks, voice messaging equipment, computer software, data networking systems, including remote and wireless and electronically stored institutional data and messages owned, controlled, or managed by the collegeuniversity.

Intellectual Property—property of an intellectual nature belonging to an individual or an entity, including, but not limited to, proprietary information that is protected by patent, copyright, trademark, or a non-disclosure agreement.

Technology, Education and Copyright Harmonization Act (TEACH Act) (Section 110(2)Section 110(2)Section 110(2) of the U.S. copyright law)—a copyright exemption that addresses teaching conducted through digital transmission.  Under this law, if both the course instructor member and the college university meet a number of specific guidelines (see below), the Act permits digital transmission of copyrighted works for educational purposes without obtaining permissions.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

Copyright at Canisius CollegeUniversity

Information and resources intended to provide guidance to college university faculty, staff, and students in an effort to support the legal use of copyrighted materials in all aspects of the Canisius College University Mission are available at http://libguides.canisius.edu/copyright.  In addition, the college’s university’s Copyright Resources page provides links and brief descriptions of some excellent resources. 

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Resources intended to provide guidance to college university faculty, staff, and students regarding fair use matters are available at http://libguides.canisius.edu/copyright.

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As with distance education, it is the individual responsibility of every instructor at Canisius CollegeUniversity, in compliance with federal law, to make good faith determinations regarding copyright-protected materials used in class and be able to argue credibly in support of those determinations.

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• The institution must be an accredited nonprofit educational institution or government body: Canisius College University meets both of these requirements.
• The institution must have a copyright policy in place and inform faculty, staff, and students about the policy: The Canisius Copyright and Intellectual Property Policy meets this requirement.
• The institution must take steps to ensure that copyrighted materials are made available only to students officially enrolled in the course: This is accomplished through the synchronization of the college’s university’s course management program with the college’s university’s Student Information System.  Only those students who are officially enrolled in a course will have access to the course content within the college’s university’s course management program.
• The institution must provide notice to students that materials used in connection with the course may be subject to copyright protection: All courses generated in the college’s university’s course management program include a copyright statement.
  • Transmission must be made solely for and limited to students officially enrolled in the course.
  • Reasonable efforts must be made to prevent students from distributing the material after viewing it.
  • Technological protections must be implemented to prevent students from retaining and further distributing the course materials; e.g., video streaming.

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Resources intended to provide guidance to college university faculty, staff, and students regarding the TEACH Act are available at http://libguides.canisius.edu/copyright.

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Resources intended to provide guidance to college university faculty, staff, and students regarding the DMCA are available at http://libguides.canisius.edu/copyright.

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The Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) provides an opportunity for college university and universities such as Canisius College University to shield themselves from liability for the actions of users that infringe on the copyrights of others.  Any use of the college’s university’s information technology resources to illegally transfer copyrighted material including, but not limited to, software, text, images, audio and video is strictly prohibited and may lead to serious consequences, including disciplinary action, suspension, and possible lawsuits resulting in substantial financial penalties. 

In accordance with the DMCA, Canisius College University has designated the vice president for student affairs to receive and respond to reports of alleged copyright infringement.  This designation is listed on the college’s university’s public facing website.  Employees receiving DMCA notices and takedown requests (i.e., notices send to the college’s university’s webmaster or a librarian) must be routed to the vice president for student affairs.  See the college’s university’s Peer-to-Peer File Sharing Policy for additional information.

The Digital Millennium Copyright Act specifies that any DMCA notice or takedown requests must be in writing (either on paper or electronic mail) and must include the following elements: a physical or electronic signature; description of the work claimed to be infringed; description of the allegedly infringing work and the location on the college’s university’s website; contact information for the complaining party; a statement that the complaining party has a good faith belief that the use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner or law; a statement that the information contained in the notification is accurate, and under penalty of perjury, that the complaining party is authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner.

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In the email or letter, be specific and spell-out exactly what is being asked for, including details like how many students will be in the class and the dates the material will be available to the students.  (If delivering the material to students using the college’s university’s course management program, be sure to make the content inaccessible once that portion of the course is over.)

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Resources intended to provide guidance to college university faculty, staff, and students seeking permission to use copyrighted data from a copyright holder are available at http://libguides.canisius.edu/copyright.

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Upon obtaining knowledge that material residing on its information technology resources is infringing or that its resources are being used for infringing activities or receiving a takedown request, the college university will act expeditiously to remove or disable access to the infringing materials and may deny the users responsible further access to its resources.

Students and employees who violate the provisions of the college’s university’s copyright policies are subject to disciplinary action pursuant to the college’s university’s applicable disciplinary policies, as well loss of access to the college’s university’s computer and network systems.

Visitors and others third party users who violate the provisions of the college’s university’s copyright policies are subject to loss of access to the college’s university’s information technology resources.  Moreover, the vice president for business and finance may administer other appropriate sanctions.

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PURPOSE

Canisius College University values the freedom of expression and assembly.  At the same time, the college university recognizes that such freedom must exist within the context of the law, common decency, and responsibility for one’s actions.  The college university has therefore established procedures and guidelines, which seek to preserve the integrity of freedom of speech, thought, assembly and expression, including artistic expression, while at the same time preserving the right of the college university to make fair, balanced, and considered judgments not to permit or exhibit expressions which are either not appropriate within the context of the mission of the college university and its Catholic, Jesuit identity or in violation of federal or state law or established college university policies. 

DEFINITIONS

Artistic Expression—includes but is not limited to the fine arts, the performing arts, the graphic arts or less traditional forms of creative expression, i.e., electronic, computer, etc.

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As a Catholic, Jesuit university, Canisius fosters an environment in which a variety of ideas can be reasonably proposed and critically examined.  In particular, student groups have a right to invite speakers to campus within reasonable limitations applied by the college university (see Guest Speakers and Performers Policy).  The college university recognizes that the free exchange of ideas and expression may produce conflict.  This exchange is an important element in the pursuit of knowledge.  Implicit in the pursuit of this exchange is the privilege to dissent and demonstrate in a peaceful and non-disruptive manner without unreasonable obstruction or hindrance in a manner consistent with the college’s university’s mission, Jesuit affiliation, federal and state laws, and college university policies.  The college university expects that those who enjoy this privilege also accept the responsibility for their actions and for maintaining order.  The college university also recognizes the rights of those who desire not to protest and who wish to continue to participate in the normal activities of the collegeuniversity.  As responsible participants in the college university community, students, alumni, and employees can expect fair and impartial treatment in their relations with the college university and their dealings with college university officials.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

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• Deny or infringe upon the rights of other students, employees, or guests of the college university community;
• Disrupt or interfere with the general operation of the collegeuniversity;
• Endanger the safety of any member of the college university community;
• Be obscene, slanderous, or inappropriate within the context of the college’s university’s mission or its status as a Catholic and Jesuit university;
• Demean an individual(s) on the basis of race, color, sex, religion, ancestry, national origin, age, sexual orientation, disability, veteran status, gender identification, or genetic information, or any other characteristic protected by federal, state or local law;
• Create a volume of sound that prevents members of the college university from conducting their normal activities;
• Obstruct pedestrian or vehicular traffic on campus;
• Obstruct or restrict the free movement of persons in any part of property owned or leased by the collegeuniversity;
• Deny the normal use of offices or other facilities to the students, employees or guests of the collegeuniversity;
• Result in the defacement or destruction of college university property;
• Violate federal, state, or local laws or established college university policies.

Expressions uttered on campus or via the college’s university’s information technology network must recognize the diversity of people and points of view.  Planned demonstrations, lectures, exhibits or artistic performances, whether presented on campus or via the college’s university’s information technology network, that may be potentially offensive or controversial, if deemed appropriate and approved in advance in accordance with established approval procedures, must be advertised as such so people can make an informed decision before attending the event.  (See the Guest Speakers and Performers Policy for relevant approval procedures).

Employees and students of the college university are citizens and members of an educational institution.  When they speak, write or create art, they are free from institutional censorship or discipline within the guidelines above.  Moreover, as members of the collegeuniversity, employees and students who freely choose to be part of the college university have additional obligations imposed upon them.  They must remember that the public might judge the college university by their words and works.  They must at all times exercise appropriate sensitivity, show respect for the opinions of others, and recognize that their words, actions and expressions will reflect on Canisius CollegeUniversity.  They are also responsible for making clear that they are participating in such activities only as individuals and not on behalf of, at the direction of, or with the encouragement of the collegeuniversity.

Inevitably there will be differing opinions or doubt regarding whether the college university should permit a planned assembly, demonstration, exhibit, or artistic performance.  At such times and in situations not specifically addressed in the Canisius College University Policy Manual, the president will decide whether to approve the proposed assembly, demonstration, exhibit, or artistic performance. 

In permitting freedom of expression within the guidelines set forth above, the college university does not endorse, or relieve any person from legal liability for actions that amount to libel, slander, or obscenity.  Moreover, by supporting the exercise of freedom of expression on campus, Canisius College University does not sanction the messages that are being declared or the methods of expression used, unless expressly stated otherwise.  Finally, the college university reserves the right to (a) adopt and enforce rules and regulations as it may deem necessary and proper in order to serve the interest of health and safety, prevent disruption of the educational process or working environment, and to protect against the invasion of the rights of others; and (b) may cancel any planned assembly, demonstration, exhibit or artistic performance that creates a public health or safety concern, disrupts the educational or working environment, or uses the college university as a platform to disparage the Catholic Church or mission of the collegeuniversity.

RELATED POLICIES

Academic Freedom Policy

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to define Canisius College’s University’s position related to gambling events and bookmaking activities on campus.

POLICY

Gambling while on college university property or at collegeuniversity-sanctioned events is not acceptable behavior or permitted.  The following forms of gambling or bookmaking are prohibited on college university property or as part of any college university activities:

• Betting on, wagering on, or selling pools on any athletic event, whether professional or amateur; or betting on brackets, fantasy leagues, video game tournaments, or internet gambling;
• Possessing on one’s person (or in a room, car, etc.) any card, book, or other device for registering bets;
• Using or knowingly permitting the use of one’s premises, computer, telephone, or other electronic communication device for illegal gambling;
• Knowingly receiving or delivering a letter, package, parcel, or electronic communication related to illegal gambling;
• Offering, soliciting, or accepting a bribe to influence the outcome of an athletic event;
• Involvement in bookmaking with respect to sporting events or games of chance;
• Playing cards or other games of chance for money;
• Participation in unauthorized raffles or lotteries; and
• Any similar acts of gambling or betting, as those terms are commonly understood or as identified under New York or federal law.

In addition to the restrictions listed above, Athletics Department staff and student-athletes must adhere to NCAA regulations, and are therefore prohibited from participating in any sports gambling activities, whether on- or off-campus, concerning any intercollegiate or professional athletics team or competition on any sport in which the NCAA sponsors a championship in any division.  Moreover, college university employees may not gamble while on duty regardless of location. These prohibitions apply without regard to whether the activities are legal under federal or state laws.

The college university may hold, or authorize others to hold, gaming events (such as casino nights and raffles) for fundraising or other legal purposes upon approval (see Procedures/Guidelines below).

Violations of the law or of this policy may be grounds for criminal prosecution and referral for college university disciplinary action.

DEFINITIONS

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In compliance with IRS reporting requirements, the college university will report a payment of winnings (unless the winnings are from poker, keno, bingo, or slot machines) when the amount paid is $600 or more and at least 300 times the amount of the wager.

Gambling Resources

College University community members are encouraged to seek help for themselves or others in need of assistance by contacting one or more of the following offices or organizations:

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to assure the opportunity for the free expression and exchange of ideas, to minimize conflict between the exercise of that right and the rights of others in the effective use of Canisius College University facilities, to minimize possible interference with the college’s university’s responsibilities as an educational institution, and to preserve the college’s university’s status as a 501(c)(3) tax exempt organization.

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The sponsorship of off-campus speakers or performers on the campus and via the college’s university’s information technology resources is restricted to academic and co-curriculardepartments, the administration, and officially registered student and employee organizations and must be approved in accordance with the procedures and guidelines set forth within this policy.

The college university reserves the right to adopt and enforce rules and regulations as it may deem necessary and proper in regard to the issuance of invitations to outside or off-campus speakers or performers in order to serve the interest of health and safety, prevent disruption of the educational process or working environment, and to protect against the invasion of the rights of others.  Moreover, the college university president may cancel any event or lecture that creates a public health or safety concern, disrupts the educational or working environment, or uses the college university as a platform to disparage the mission of the college university or its Catholic, Jesuit identity.  See the college’s university’s Freedom of Expression Policy for additional information.  Finally, an invitation to speak or perform at Canisius College University does not include license for unlawful activity or activity that endangers or imminently threatens to endanger the safety of any member of the community or any of the community’s physical facilities, nor any activity that disrupts or obstructs the functions of the college university or imminently threatens such disruption or obstruction.

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Guest Speakers and Performers—a person or group neither attending the collegeuniversity, nor otherwise employed by the collegeuniversity, who is invited to make a public address or give a public performance or lecture outside of the classroom environment.

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Individuals or organizations at Canisius College University intending to invite a guest speaker or performer to campus must:

• Determine who would be an appropriate speaker or performer given the college’s university’s mission and Catholic or Jesuit identity;
• Consult with the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member with oversight responsibility for the individual or organization sponsoring the speaker or performer concerning the qualifications and appropriateness of the proposed speaker or performer and receive preliminary approval;
• Prepare a budget (include speaker’s fees, reception costs, transportation costs, etc.) and submit a funding request to the appropriate department head.  A W-9 will be required to pay the individual;
• Receive final approval from the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member. The written request to the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member must include the following: the name of the individual(s) to be invited, the group(s) to be addressed, and the subject and title of the presentation or performance; if a speaking engagement, a professional vita or description of the qualifications of the speaker to address the subject of the presentation; the purpose, time and date of the presentation or performance, facility requirements, audio-visual needs, food service needs, etc.; and any associated costs of the presentation (speaker fees, food costs, travel expenses, rental expenses, housing costs, etc.);
• Requests to invite a guest speaker running for political office must be approved by the Office of the President and otherwise meet the regulations and procedures set forth in the college’s university’s Political Activities Policy;
• If the speaker or performance is approved by the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member, a contract rider and/or performance agreement will need to be approved by the Business and Finance Office, which will forward the approved rider and/or performance agreement to the speaker or performer; and
• Once the signed contract rider and/or performance agreement are received, the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member signs the final documents.

Approval of a guest speakers or performer(s) does not necessarily imply approval or endorsement of the views expressed by the speaker, the attendees, or the sponsoring college university party or organization.  The college university realizes that some among the invited speakers or performers will espouse ideas that individuals and groups within the college university community consider hostile to their interests, values, or feelings.  Speakers or performers that may be potentially offensive or controversial, if deemed appropriate and approved in advance in accordance with established approval procedures above must be advertised as such so people can make an informed decision before attending the event.

Reservation of College University Facilities

The reservation of college university facilities for guest speakers or performers is required to ensure that there is orderly scheduling of facilities and adequate preparation for the event, and that the occasion is conducted in a manner appropriate to the academic community.  Reservation of college university facilities and spaces must be made in accordance with applicable event management policies once approval of the event is received from the president (see Approval Guidelines).

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Visitor for Business B-1: Foreign Visitors present in the U.S. on a B-1 visa may be paid an honorarium; however, such individuals cannot provide services at the college university for more than 9 days and must not accept payment or expenses from more than 5 institutions in the 6-month period of the visa’s duration.  Other types of payments that a B-1 visa holder may receive while in the U.S. include reimbursement for expenses including accommodations, meals and travel expenses.  Payments may be made directly to the provider of the service or to the nonresident visitor (all expenses must have original receipts and are subject to Canisius Travel Policy restrictions).  NOTE: The 9-day/five institution rule does not apply to those who are only reimbursed for receipted expenses and not receiving honoraria.  “B” immigration holders are not employees.

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Since the ESTA program started, some individuals who have been invited to the US as a B-1 have reportedly been admitted as a B-2 even after showing the B-1 invitation letter. If the individual is in the US for strictly business activities i.e. academic activities but their immigration stamp is B-2 then in this situation the college university can reconsider making payments such as honoraria and travel to a B-2 by using the B-1 rules since the college university has considered both the visa type and the purpose for the trip.

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Dr. Jones from New Zealand is invited by the Geology Department to give a talk for which he will be paid an honorarium and expenses.  This is his first trip on a B-1 visa to the U.S.  He will be on campus for 5 days.  During this trip in the U.S. he is also giving talks at four other universities.  Dr. Jones has now used the full benefits provided by the honorarium rule.  He will not be able to accept an honorarium from another U.S. college university for another six months.

Have the visitor complete the B1/B2 Short-Term Visitor Declaration Form and submit it as backup to payment request forms

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An honorarium paid to a foreign national is subject to 30% withholding.  This withholding also applies to a nonresident alien entity.  Travel reimbursement is not subject to withholding because it is not considered income.

The college university is generally required to withhold on the compensation payment at a 30% rate, although this rate may be reduced or eliminated if there is an income tax treaty between the United States and the foreign individual's country of residence.  To claim benefits under an existing tax treaty, an eligible nonresident individual must file a form with the college university (Form 8233) which requires the foreign individual to provide a taxpayer identification number and identify the treaty article providing the exemption.  Tax treaty benefits are NOT automatic.

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to ensure that statistical representations of Canisius College University to the public and any external agencies/entities are consistent, factually correct, and reflect as positively as possible on the institution; to avoid any unnecessary duplication of effort and minimize the departmental and human resource requirements in responding to such requests; and to maintain a clearinghouse of statistical reports and responses to requests from external agencies/entities submitted by college university personnel on behalf of the college university or any school or department of the collegeuniversity.

POLICY

The Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness is the official source for all institutional data (e.g., student enrollment, employee counts) and coordinates the collection and reporting of external data requests.  In order to ensure the accuracy and consistency of institutional data supplied to external sources, the Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness must be contacted for the integration of data gathering, analysis, and dissemination of college university or any school or department of the college university data to external sources.

Note: Requests for college university financial data must be submitted to the Office of Business and Finance, which will work in collaboration with the Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness in disseminating such data to external sources.

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Data Request—a request for information about Canisius College University students, courses, faculty, finances, research, collegesuniversitys, schools, departments, or staff that is going to be used to support the administration of the college university or its programs.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

Responses to Data Requests that require the provision of college university data that has not been published and compiled must be coordinated through and approved by the Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness.  The Canisius College University Fact Book published each year by the Office of Institutional Research contains official Canisius College University data.  College University trustees, employees, volunteers, contractors, vendors, etc. receiving such requests may use this publication as a primary source of information for data request responses before sending the response to the Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness for final approval.

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to comply with IRS regulations which prohibit participation in political activities and to protect Canisius College University from imposition of excise tax, penalties, or revocation of tax exempt status.

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Political Activities

Canisius College University is a tax-exempt institution, qualified by the Internal Revenue Service as a 501(c)(3) corporation.  It is essential that the college university protect its tax-exempt status, as it exempts the college university from the payment of real property and sales taxes and it qualifies contributions from alumni and friends as charitable deductions.

As a tax-exempt institution, the college university as an entity and members of the college university community individually are not permitted to use college university resources in the pursuit of political objectives and Political Activities (see Definition section below).  Individuals are permitted to make political contributions and work on campaigns, but college university resources may not be used in political campaigns.  This includes using college university telephone, mail, e-mail, or internet facilities to promote a particular candidate or engage in fundraising.  Similarly, college university facilities cannot be used to host political fundraisers. 

Apart from the tax-exempt issue, as a general policy, members of the college university community must refrain from using college university stationery or college university e-mail addresses as a return address when expressing personal political views.  Again, individuals are free to express their own views, but it is essential that personal views not be construed as being the views of Canisius CollegeUniversity.  See the Political Activities Guidelines below for additional information.

Requests for facility will be denied if: a suitable facility is unavailable at the time/date requested; the appearance is determined to be disruptive, given its time, topic or projected headcount, to the college’s university’s mission; or the candidate appearing commonly espouses views or beliefs that would, were he/she a student, violate the college’s university’s codes of conduct (such as so-called “hate speech”).

Political Speakers

Canisius College University is routinely approached by political candidates/parties requesting the opportunity to sponsor events or address the general public from the campus.  Canisius encourages the use of the college’s university’s facilities by political candidates/parties who are interested in participating in an educational forum – as defined by Canisius College University – if the requirements listed below are met.  Canisius College University facilities may not be utilized by political candidates/parties for rallies, fundraisers, special events etc.  With regard to the use of college university facilities by a political candidate or party, it is the policy of the college university that:

• Any program must be free and open to the public.  An “open” event   is defined as one for which no fewer than one-half the available seats or spaces are available to the general college university community based on a non-biased distribution of tickets (such as first-come, first-served);
• The program must include a formal presentation on the part of the political candidate and offer an opportunity for questions and answers from a panel and/or the audience;
• The program must not serve as a fundraiser for the candidate or his/her political party;
• The college university reserves the right to require payment in advance from a political candidate or his/her party for costs associated with the program.  This may include, but is not limited to: maintenance costs, security, utilities, audio/visual, and staff time;
• The program must not place an undue burden on the college’s university’s staff, facilities or other resources;
• Political candidates/parties must recognize that the college university is in no way endorsing the views expressed by the speaker(s), and allows such a program only in the interest of the advancement of education.  The moderator must make it clear that the college university does not support or oppose the candidate(s) appearing.  Moreover, campaign fundraising at the event will be prohibited; and
• The college university reserves the right to cancel any program or activity on campus, at any time, which poses a clear and present danger to the college university or local community.

See also the Political Activities Guidelines below for additional information.

Persons wishing to approach the college university with requests involving political candidates should contact the college’s university’s associate vice president for public relations who will serve as coordinator for such a program.

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To protect the neutrality of Canisius College University in political campaigns, the college university has established the following guidelines and procedures to assist members of the campus community in determining which political activities are appropriate:

• In order to preserve the college’s university’s not-for-profit (IRS § 50l(c)(3)) status, the Internal Revenue Service requires that the college university refrain from participating in or intervening in any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for public office;
• Canisius College University is not permitted to endorse or oppose, expressly or impliedly, any candidate for political office or political party.  In addition, Canisius College University must not make any financial contributions to a political campaign fund, a political party, or political action committee (PAC).  Contributions to a PAC supporting specific issues pertinent to Canisius College’s University’s tax-exempt purposes, particularly if it has a track record of commenting on such issues in non-election years, are exempted;
• Canisius College University also is prohibited from commenting on specific actions, statements, or positions taken by candidates for public office, including incumbents, in the course of their campaigns.  Similarly, Canisius College University may not promote action (voting) with respect to issues that have become highly identified as dividing lines between candidates for political office.  Comments pertaining to specific issues pertinent to Canisius College’s University’s tax-exempt purposes, particularly if it has a track record of commenting on such issues in non-election years, are exempted;
• All address lists used by Canisius College University are considered confidential and may not be shared with political candidates, parties, or PACS.  Individuals may personally deliver campaign literature, but Canisius College University mail facilities and computer technology resources are not to be used for addressing, emailing or otherwise distributing political materials;
• Campus organizations may use campus communications to announce political forums and discussions sponsored by officially constituted campus groups;
• No campus political activities, including services and materials, may be paid for with Canisius College University funds;
• Use of Canisius College University properties is subject to the Canisius College University Political Speakers Policy;
• Funds or contributions for political candidates or campaigns, political parties, or PACS may not be solicited in the name of Canisius College University or on any Canisius College University facility, and College University resources may not be used in soliciting such funds.  If Canisius College University students or employees make political contributions, they must do so as individuals and not on behalf of Canisius CollegeUniversity.  Canisius College University will not reimburse students, faculty, or staff for such contributions;
• Canisius College University communication and support systems, including any postal service, phone system, computer network or technologies, or office machinery (photocopier, fax machine, etc.), may not be used in support of one particular candidate, political party, or PAC free of charge.  If such systems are rented or sold to a candidate or campaign, the items must be made available to all other candidates on the same terms and at fair market prices;
• Using message boards and forums affiliated with the Canisius College University website to support particular candidates, if the statements of the provider of the information can be reasonably attributed to the institution, are prohibited.  A disclaimer that states that the opinions are neither those of Canisius College University nor sanctioned by Canisius College University is required in those public discussion areas where the information could reasonably be attributed to Canisius CollegeUniversity;
• Providing hyperlinks to Webpages or other space on Canisius College’s University’s website of one or more candidates for public office in a manner that favors one candidate over another is prohibited;
• Canisius College University students are free to express their individual and collective political views provided they understand and make clear they are not speaking for or in the name of Canisius CollegeUniversity;
• Canisius College’s University’s name, logo, and insignia may not appear on stationery or any other material used or intended for support of a particular candidate, political party, or PAC.  This prohibition also applies to any Canisius College University entities supported in whole or part by Canisius College University funds, such as registered student organizations;
• Canisius College University will not publish ratings of candidates running for public office, particularly in situations where the ratings could be viewed as reflecting the views of the collegeUniversity.  Similarly, Canisius College University resources may not be used in connection with the preparation or publication of such ratings without reimbursement at the usual and normal charge; and
• Canisius College University may not coordinate voter education or registration activities with political campaign events.  Non-partisan voter education and registration activities on campus, however, are permitted.

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The purpose of the policy is to establish the standards of ethical conduct expected of all Canisius College University members of the college university community, including trustees, executive officers, administrators, faculty, staff, student employees, students, and others who act on behalf of the collegeuniversity.

POLICY

Canisius College University (“Canisius” or the “college”“university”) requires all members of the college university community, including its trustees, executive officers, administrators, faculty, staff, student employees, students, and others who act on behalf of the college university (i.e., volunteers, contractors, agents and others associated with the collegeuniversity) to maintain the highest standards of ethical conduct in their dealings with persons both inside and outside the collegeuniversity.  Accordingly, the Board of Trustees of the Canisius College University of Buffalo, New York has promulgated these Standards of Ethical Conduct, which sets forth the general standards to which every member of the College University community is expected to adhere.  These standards, which are set forth in the Procedures/Guidelines Section of this policy, have been derived from federal, state, and local laws and regulations, college university policies and procedures, contractual and grant obligations, and generally accepted principles of ethical conduct.

DEFINITIONS

College University Information—is any data related to the business of the college university including, but not limited to: financial, personnel, student, alumni, communication, and physical resources. It includes data maintained at the departmental and office level as well as centrally, regardless of the media on which they reside.  Examples include: credit card information; tax identification numbers; payroll information; check requests and associated paperwork; student, parent, and employee tuition, financial aid, and loan accounts information; student educational records as defined by FERPA; photographic images (especially of face or other identifying characteristic), fingerprints, handwriting, or other biometric data (e.g., retina scan, voice signature, facial geometry); medical or financial information for any employee, temporary worker, or student; other personal information to include date of birth, address, phone numbers, maiden names, customer numbers,social security numbers; college university contracts; college university research data; alumni and donor records; personnel records; college university financial data; passwords; college university proprietary information/data; and any other information for which access, use, or disclosure is not authorized by: a) federal, state, or local law; or b) college university policy or operations.

College University Personnel—Canisius College University trustees, executive officers, administrators, faculty, staff, student employees, contractors, and others who act on behalf of the collegeuniversity.

Compliance Officer—the vice president for student affairs, who performs the function of the college’s university’s overall ethics and compliance officer.

Computer and Network Systems—any college university owned or leased computer, mobile device, or software, as well as any part of the college’s university’s computer, data, voice or video networks physically located on any college university owned, leased, or rented property or located on the property of any third party with the permission of that party.  This includes devices on such networks assigned any routable and non-routable IP addresses and applies to the college’s university’s wireless network and the network serving the college’s university’s student residence housing and any other vendor supplied network made available to the college university community.

Intellectual Property - property of an intellectual nature belonging to an individual or an entity, including, but not limited to, proprietary information that is protected by patent, copyright, trademark or a non-disclosure agreement.

Wrongful Conduct—violations of applicable state and federal laws or regulations, fraud, accounting irregularities, auditing abuse, falsification or records, improper destruction of college university records, conflicts of interest, impeding a college university or law enforcement investigation, violation of a government contract or grant requirement, research misconduct, serious violation of college university policy, or the use of college university property, resources, or authority for personal gain or other non collegeuniversity-related purpose except as provided under college university policy.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

The Canisius College University Board of Trustees has promulgated this Standards of Ethical Conduct, which sets forth the general principles to which every member of the college university community is expected to adhere. These principles have been derived from federal, state, and local laws and regulations, college university policies and procedures, contractual and grant obligations, and generally accepted principles of ethical conduct.

The Standards of Ethical Conduct applies to all members of the college university community, including trustees, officers, administrators, faculty, staff, students, volunteers, contractors, agents and others associated with the collegeuniversity.

Adherence to Standards of Ethical Conduct

Members of the college university community are expected to conduct themselves at all times ethically, honestly, and with integrity in all dealings in accordance with the highest professional and community ethical standards.

In addition, all members of the college university community engaged in research are expected to conduct their research with integrity and intellectual honesty at all times and with appropriate regard for human subjects.  To protect the rights of human subjects, all research involving human subjects is to be reviewed by the college’s university’s Institutional Review Board (IRB).  See Human Subjects Research Policy.  All research involving living animal subjects is to be reviewed by the college’s university’s Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC).  See Use of Non-human Animals in Research, Teaching, and Demonstrations Policy. 

Members of the college university community engaged in research are not to: fabricate data or results; change or knowingly omit data or results to misrepresent results in the research record; or intentionally misappropriate the ideas, writings, research, or findings of others.  See Research Ethics and Conduct Policy.  They are also expected to demonstrate accountability for sponsors’ funds and to comply with specific terms and conditions of contracts and grants.

Compliance with Applicable Laws & Regulations

Members of the college university community are expected to become familiar with the laws and regulations applicable to his or her position or status with the collegeuniversity, and must not act in any way to intentionally breach such laws and regulations, nor should they ask others to do so.  Questions and concerns about the legality or propriety of any action or failure to take action by or on behalf of the college university should be referred to the appropriate vice president.

Compliance with Applicable College University Policies and Procedures

Members of the college university community are guided by the mission and goals of the college university and are bound by the policies, procedures, and practices set forth in the Canisius College University Policy Manual, catalogs, handbooks and other policy-related documents.

Each member of the college university community is expected to seek clarification on a policy or other college university directive he or she finds to be unclear, outdated or at odds with college university objectives.  It is not acceptable to ignore or disobey policies if one is not in agreement with them, or to avoid compliance by deliberately seeking loopholes.

In some cases, college university employees are also governed by ethical codes or standards of their professions or disciplines.  It is expected that those employees will comply with applicable professional standards in addition to laws and regulations.

Conflicts of Interest or Commitment

Every member of the college university community has a duty to avoid conflicts between his or her personal interests and official responsibilities and to comply with college university policies for reporting and reviewing actual and potential conflicts of interest and conflicts of commitment.  Additionally, a member may not utilize his or her position with the college university for his or her personal benefit.  Areas of potential conflict include the use of confidential information, college university purchases not subject to competitive bids, the acceptance of gifts and, under certain conditions, outside employment.  Members of the community are also expected to consider and avoid, not only an actual conflict but also, the appearance of a conflict of interest.  See the college’s university’s Conflict of Interest Policy.  In all matters, community members are expected to take appropriate steps, including consultation if issues are unclear, to avoid both conflicts of interest and the appearance of such conflicts.

Respect for the Rights and Dignity of Others

Canisius College University is committed to a work, academic, and residential environment in which all individuals are treated with respect and dignity.  Each individual has the right to work, study, and live in a professional, academic, and residential atmosphere that promotes equal employment and educational opportunities and prohibits discriminatory practices, including harassment.  Canisius College University prohibits discrimination and harassment and provides equal opportunities for all community members and applicants regardless of race, color, religion, sex, sexual orientation, sexual identity, gender, gender expression, or gender identity, age, national origin, ancestry, citizenship, disability, gender related status, pregnancy, genetic disposition, veteran or military status, marital status, familial status or any other legally protected characteristic in accordance with federal and State law.  See the Anti-Discrimination and Harassment and Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct policies.  Further, romantic or sexual relationships between faculty responsible for academic supervision, evaluation or instruction and their students are prohibited.  See the Consensual Relations Policy.

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Individuals who have access to confidential, proprietary and private information are expected to be familiar and to comply with applicable laws, college university policies, directives and agreements pertaining to access, use, protection and disclosure of such information.  Computer security and privacy are also subject to law and college university policy.

Use of College University Resources

College University resources may only be used for activities on behalf of the collegeuniversity. They may not be used for private gain or personal purposes except in limited circumstances permitted by existing policy where incidental personal use does not conflict with and is reasonable in relation to college university duties (e.g., telephones). Members of the college university community are expected to treat college university property with care and to adhere to laws, policies and procedures for the acquisition, use, maintenance, record keeping and disposal of college university property.

Compliance with Contractual Terms and Grant Terms and Conditions

Every member of the college university is expected to maintain access to and to comply strictly with the terms and conditions of each college university grant and contract on which he or she is working.  All questions or concerns about whether a particular term or condition violates the law or whether the grantor or contractor has breached its obligations to the college university should be referred promptly to the college university compliance officer.

Maintenance and Preservation of Records

Members of the college university are expected to create and maintain records and documentation which fully conform to all applicable laws and professional, and ethical standards.  Every member of the college university who is involved, directly or indirectly, in the preparation or submission of a bill to any governmental or private payor is expected to use his or her best efforts to ensure the bill addresses only those services rendered and products delivered and in the correct amount, supported by appropriate documentation.

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All trustees, faculty, administrators, staff and students have an obligation to bring suspected violations to the attention of appropriate supervisory personnel in a responsible manner.  Generally, the first person to be informed should be either one’s immediate supervisor in the case of employees, or the director of the college university office concerned.  In those instances in which the immediate supervisor is involved in the alleged violation, the report should be made to the person at the next highest supervisory level. The process for reporting suspected violations of specific policies, such as sexual or gender-based misconduct, is usually explained as part of the policy itself.  In addition, individuals may utilize the reporting procedures set forth in the college’s university’s Whistleblower Policy.

Those who report violations in good faith and in an appropriate manner, whether or not further investigation substantiates the claim, will be free from retaliation in any form.  The identity of complainants will be protected, within legal limits, and those who retaliate against them will be disciplined.

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RELATED POLICIES

Acceptable Use of College University Computer and Network Systems Policy

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The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974, as amended (FERPA), is the federal law governing individuals’ access to student records.  The guiding principle of FERPA is that education records are private and that students have the right to limit their disclosure to third parties.  Consistent with FERPA, Canisius College University students will be granted access to their Education Record and, except in limited circumstances as set forth in the Procedures/Guidelines section of this policy, a student’s Education Records will not be disclosed without consent.

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Attendance—attendance in person or by paper correspondence, videoconference, satellite, Internet, or other electronic information and telecommunications technologies for students who are not physically present in the classroom; and the period during which a student is working under a work-study program.

College University Official—one of the following individuals: (1) person employed by Canisius College University in an administrative, supervisory, academic, research or support staff position; (2) a person elected to the board of trustees; (3) a person employed by or under contract to Canisius College University to perform a special task (such as an attorney or auditor); (4) a contractor, consultant, volunteer or other outside party providing services that would otherwise be provided by a Canisius College University employee; or (5) student serving on an official Canisius College University committee or assisting a college university official in the performance of his or her tasks.

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Disciplinary Action or Proceeding—the investigation, adjudication, or imposition of sanctions by the College University with respect to an infraction or violation of the internal rules of conduct applicable to Canisius College University students.

Disclosure—to permit access to or the release, transfer, or other communication of education records, or the personally identifiable information contained in those records.

Educational Record— all records which contain information directly related to a student and maintained by Canisius, including those files, documents, and other materials (in handwriting, print, computer media, video or audio tape, film, microfilm, and microfiche) that contain information directly related to a student which are maintained by Canisius College University or by a person acting for the college university pursuant to college university or departmental policy.  Information that is captured as a result of a student’s various activities at the Canisius College University is part of the student record.  This information includes, but may not be limited to, logs, databases or other records of: websites the student has visited, purchases made at Canisius College University facilities, entry day/time into Canisius College University facilities, library use and biometric records.

Records that are not “Education Records” include, but are not limited to, sole possession, law enforcement, employment, medical, counseling, and post-attendance records.  More specifically, the following are not considered “educational records”: (a) notes belonging to a faculty or staff member and intended for the faculty/staff member’s own use are not subject to inspection, disclosure, or challenge unless the person maintaining the notes disclosed the information to a person in the college university community other than the student named in the notes (upon such a disclosure, the records are then open for review by the student); (b) security records pertaining to an investigation when the record is maintained solely for campus safety and security purposes, is revealed only to law enforcement agencies of the same jurisdiction, and is maintained separately from education records; (c) student employment records, provided the record is maintained in the normal course of business and is used only in relation to the student’s employment; (d) student records that are made or maintained by a physician, counselor, psychologist, or other recognized professional acting in that capacity are not subject to the provisions of access, disclosure, and challenge when the records are used only for treatment of a student and are made available only to persons providing the treatment; (e) records which contain only information about an individual after he or she is no longer a student at Canisius CollegeUniversity, such as alumni records; and (f) grades on peer-graded papers before they are collected and recorded by a teacher.

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• Parents of a dependent student;
• Canisius College University officials who have a legitimate educational interest in the records.  This includes contractors, consultants, volunteers, or other parties to whom the college university has outsourced institutional services or functions, provided that the conditions listed in §99.31(a)(1)(i)(B)(1) - (a)(1)(i)(B)(2) are met (see §99.31(a)(1));
• Appropriate parties in a health or safety emergency, subject to §99.36;
• Parents/legal guardian when their children (under age 21) are found to have violated the Canisius College University Alcohol or Drug Policy or any Federal, State, or local law governing the use or possession of alcohol or a controlled substance if the college university determines the student committed a disciplinary violation;
• Schools in which a student seeks or intends to enroll, or where the student is already enrolled if the disclosure is for purposes related to the student’s enrollment or transfer, subject to the requirements of §99.34;
• An alleged victim of a crime of violence or a non-forcible sex offense of the results of a disciplinary hearing regarding the alleged perpetrator of that crime with respect to that crime;
• Comply with a judicial order or a lawfully issued subpoena;
• Anyone who is providing financial aid to the student (“financial aid” does not include any payments made by parents) if the information is necessary to determine eligibility for the aid, determine the amount of the aid, determine the conditions of the aid, or enforce the terms and conditions of the aid;
• The Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services (BCIS) for purposes of the Student and Exchange Visitor Program;
• Federal, State, and local officials involving an audit or evaluation of compliance with educational programs.  These entities may make further disclosures of PII to outside entities that are designated by them as their authorized representatives to conduct any audit, evaluation, or enforcement or compliance activity on their behalf;
• Organizations conducting certain studies for or on behalf of the college university in order to: (a) develop, validate, or administer predictive tests; (b) administer student aid programs; or (c) improve instruction;
• Military recruiters who request “Student Recruiting Information” for recruiting purpose only;
• The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for purposes of complying with the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997;
• Authorized representatives of the Department of Veterans Affairs for students receiving educational assistance from the agency; and
• Accrediting organizations to carry out their functions.

While the college university reserves the right under the above stated circumstances to disclose information from a student’s Education Records without the student’s written consent, the college university is under no obligation to do so.

It should also be noted that FERPA permits the disclosure of education records to the parents of a dependent student.  The collegeuniversity, however, considers its students to be adult decision-makers; as such, students have the right and responsibility to share information about their grades and degree pursuit with their parents and/or guardians.  This means that the staff of the college university normally will not give out information about grades or degree pursuit and will instead suggest that parents or guardians have conversations directly with students about these matters.  The college’s university’s policy provides a greater degree of privacy for dependent students than FERPA would require.  If the student wishes to have this information released to the parents, the student must sign an Authorization to Disclose Grades Form with the Office of Student Records, Bagen 106.

There are exceptions to the foregoing Canisius policy that may result in parent/guardian notification by the collegeuniversity.  They are:

• When a student who is the dependent of a parent or guardian is failing a course at midterm and fails to make or keep a progress appointment with the designated academic advisor;
• When a student has conditions placed on the number and type of courses for which s/he can register because of probationary grade point average;
• When a student has conditions placed on the number and type of courses for which s/he can register because the student has been academically dismissed but reinstated through appeal.

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Access to and Copies of Student Educational Records

The college university has established the following procedures enabling students to have access to their records:

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1. Access is to be granted promptly and no later than 30 days from the date of the request.  The records custodian will make arrangements for access and notify the student of the time and place where the records may be inspected.  If the records custodian to whom the request was submitted does not maintain the records, the college university official will advise the student of the correct custodian to whom the request should be addressed.
2. The student may obtain copies of documents to which he or she is entitled.  When a record contains information about more than one student, the student requesting access may inspect and review only that information which relates to him or her.  The college university may charge for these copies at a cost not to exceed the actual cost to Canisius CollegeUniversity.
3. The student may request and receive interpretation of his or her record from the person (or designee) responsible for maintaining the record.

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There may be conditions such as violations of non-academic regulations, etc., under which the college university will withhold transcripts, certifications, or other information about a student.  The Office of Student Records notifies the student of a hold placed on the student’s record and directs the student to the office that placed the hold.

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Decisions about withholding any information should be made very carefully.  Should a student decide to inform the college university not to release any information, any future requests for such information from non-institutional persons or organizations will be refused.  Canisius College University assumes that failure to request the withholding of directory information indicates approval for disclosure.

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• The hearing shall be conducted and decided within a reasonable period of time following the request for the hearing.  The student shall be notified as to the time and place of any hearing;
• The student shall be afforded a full and fair opportunity to present evidence relevant to the issues raised;
• The college university shall be afforded the opportunity to present testimonial and/or documentary evidence in response to any evidence presented by the student;
• The hearing shall be conducted, and the decision rendered, by a college university official or other party who does not have a direct interest in the outcome of the hearing.  The appropriate Senior Leadership Team member with oversight over the record in question shall appoint such official or other party;
• The decision will be rendered in writing within a reasonable period of time after the conclusion of the hearing;
• The record of the hearing and decision will be preserved in the student’s file.

Annual Notification

Canisius College University will annually inform individuals in attendance of their rights under FERPA, including the right to consent to disclosure of personally identifiable information contained in their education records, the right to opt out of the disclosure of “directory information,” the right to review and seek correction of education records, and the right to file a complaint with the Department of Education concerning the college’s university’s alleged failure to comply with FERPA.

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Students have the right to file written complaints with the Office of the Secretary of the U. S. Department of Education concerning the Canisius College’s University’s alleged failure to comply with FERPA or the regulations promulgated therein.  The address is:

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Employees, volunteers, and vendors who are authorized to access student educational records are required to participate in the Canisius College University FERPA online training program, which is accessible on the Canisius College University intranet.  Appropriate department heads are responsible for ensuring that employees and volunteers under their supervision have participated in the training program.

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This Policy does not preclude the destruction of any record the college university does not consider germane.  Persons in charge of records shall ensure that only pertinent items are retained in student files.  The forms for “Request for Confidential Status of Directory Information” and “Authorization to Disclose Grades” shall be removed from a student’s educational records upon graduation unless the student makes a specific request that these forms remain.

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PURPOSE

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 All surveys intended for distribution to any members or prospective members of the Canisius College University community (e.g. prospective students, current students, alumni, employees, board members, community members, and other stakeholders) must be approved in accordance with the procedures described herein.  A copy of all approved surveys, datasets, and associated reports that are generated by the surveyor(s) will be provided to the Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness electronically for retention in a survey archive.

Surveys administered as part of research projects involving human subjects requires review and action by the college’s university’s Institutional Review Board (IRB).  Only the IRB may determine if a project is exempt from review.  The Office of Institutional Research and Effectiveness must review all exempt survey proposals.

Vice president approval is not required for (a) faculty-supervised survey research that contributes toward students’ academic progress, (b) evaluation of an event by participants, (c) feedback from clients at the point of service, (d) teaching evaluation forms, (e) forms used to collect information for administrative purposes (e.g., scheduling), (f) feedback instruments used in the evaluation of employee performance, (g) forms used within a class, and (h) systems for electing students, faculty, or staff to leadership positions within college university committees or organizations.

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• Does the survey comply with college university policy and not violate of federal, state or local laws?
• Is the purpose of the survey clear and is it explained to the prospective participants?
• Does the survey provide information pertaining to the mission, goals, and future planning of the collegeuniversity?
• Is the survey well-designed and of an appropriate length? Does it follow sound survey methods and practices? Are the questions easily understood and interpreted?
• What is the target population? Will the entire population or a sample be surveyed?
• Are the rights of perspective respondents clearly explained?
• What actions are being taken to ensure the confidentiality of the responses?
• When will the survey be conducted? What is the optimal timing to ensure it does not compete with other college university surveys and activities?
• How will the results be used?
• Will the findings be disseminated to appropriate college university audiences? Who will have access to the information and will it help them make better decisions as a result?
• Has the Institutional Review Board approved the project (if necessary)?
• Can the proposed survey be combined with other planned surveys?
• Are there other data available that will allow the survey to be avoided?

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All surveys conducted at Canisius College University must adhere to the following guidelines:

• The survey form must clearly identify the group or person who is conducting the survey and include contact information (name, email address, telephone number) should the respondents have any questions about the content of the form or about the use and/or publication of survey results;
• All respondents must be notified that their participation is voluntary;
• Respondents must be notified in advance if data collected will not be anonymous;
• Respondents must be protected from risk of unreasonable harm, including any risks regarding confidentiality or privacy;
• A summary of the survey will be made available on request to all respondents;
• Information from surveys conducted by administrative offices, faculty committees, and other college university committees are the property of the collegeuniversity.  The researcher, department, or committee responsible for conducting the survey must be consulted prior to the release and distribution of the survey’s findings; and
• The use of mass e-mailing lists to promote or distribute a survey to college university employees, staff, students, trustees, or alumni is limited to official surveys approved by the appropriate authority in consultation with Information Technology Services.

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The person conducting a survey is responsible for managing and releasing the data collected. Raw data from surveys are typically not shared with people outside of the college university except under special circumstances.  If survey data is shared, the use of the data must be approved by the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member and conform to applicable college university policies and laws pertaining to privacy matters (i.e., Student Records (FERPA), Confidential Information Policy, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Information Security, Identity Theft Prevention).

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Failure to adhere to the policies, procedures and guidelines relating to the use of surveys will result in a written notification to the data collector and the Senior Leadership Team member who is responsible for their department.  Violators of this policy must receive clearance from the Senior Leadership Team member to administer any future surveys for a period determined by the Senior Leadership Team member.  Violations of college university policies pertaining to privacy matters (i.e., Student Record (FERPA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), Information Security, Identity Theft Prevention) may result in appropriate disciplinary measures.

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PURPOSE

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It is the policy of Canisius College University to make voter registration forms available to every student on an annual basis.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

Each year, Canisius College University provides voter registration information and access to voter registration forms to enrolled students.  The Office of Student Life sends an email to each student giving them a link to the voter registration form on the Erie County Board of Elections voter registration website. 

In addition, the college university posts the following voter registration links on the Higher Education Opportunity Act Information webpage (see https://www.canisius.edu/academics/office-academic-affairs/higher-education-opportunity-act-information):

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PURPOSE

The purpose of this policy is to provide guidance for use of volunteers by college university departments, as well as reduce volunteer risk and protect the interests of the collegeuniversity, its volunteers, and the community it serves.

POLICY

College University departments may use volunteers to accomplish certain work as well as extend their budgets.  Volunteer services must be properly authorized by the host department and Human Resources.  Authorized volunteers are agents of the collegeuniversity, therefore qualifications, background and suitability of the individual must be considered before offering an opportunity to volunteer.  Unauthorized volunteers may not be permitted to perform any duties or services on behalf of the collegeuniversity.  Moreover, any individual listed on a sex offender registry or who has been convicted of an offense for which he or she must register as a sex or violent offender may not serve as a volunteer.  No department may discriminate in selecting volunteers based on age, race, religion or creed, color, sex, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, marital status, military status, genetic predisposition or carrier status, gender identity or expression, familial status, domestic victim status, pregnancy, citizen status, disability, or any other status protected by state or federal law.

Under federal law, individuals holding F-2, J-2 and H-4 visa statuses are prohibited from volunteering in the same departments and on similar projects as paid college university employees. Individuals holding B-1 or B-2 visas are prohibited from volunteering in any capacity at the collegeuniversity.

DEFINITIONS

Protected Persons—include minors, developmentally disabled individuals regardless of age and vulnerable individuals regardless of age.  Vulnerable individuals include those who are mentally incapacitated, whether temporarily or permanently, for any cause including but not limited to intoxication, drugs, or mental incompetence.

Volunteer—any uncompensated individual who is authorized by a college university department or unit to perform humanitarian, charitable or public services on behalf of the collegeuniversity, or to gain personal or professional experience in specific endeavors.  By definition, volunteers perform services without promise, expectation or receipt of any compensation, future employment or any other tangible benefit.

Vulnerable Population Programs - means collegeuniversity-sponsored programs and activities, including but not limited to academic programs and camps, serving protected persons.

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Responsibilities and Rights of College University Volunteers

Canisius College University volunteers must comply with college university and department policies and procedures, as well as legal requirements that govern their actions.  These include but are not limited to those relating to employee conduct, safety, confidentiality, sensitive information, protected health information, college university computer and network system use, financial responsibility, and drug or alcohol use.  Department heads are responsible for making certain volunteers comply with all applicable policies, procedures, and laws.

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Anyone, including retirees, students, alumni, or others, may provide volunteer services to the collegeuniversity, with the following restrictions:

• Individuals under the age of fifteen may not become volunteers;
• In individual under the age of eighteen must obtain parental or guardian consent to volunteer;
• A current employee may not become a volunteer at the college university in any capacity in which the employee is presently employed at the collegeuniversity, or which is essentially similar to or related to the individual’s regular work at Canisius CollegeUniversity.  A current employee may only volunteer for special events (i.e., commencement, fundraisers, etc.) upon approval of the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member;
• Any individual listed on a registry that is part of the college’s university’s Criminal Background Check or who has been convicted of an offense for which he or she must register as a sex or violent offender may not serve as a volunteer.  No department may discriminate in selecting volunteers based on age, race, religion or creed, color, sex, national or ethnic origin, sexual orientation, marital status, military status, genetic predisposition or carrier status, gender identity or expression, familial status, domestic victim status, pregnancy, citizen status, disability, or any other status protected by state or federal law; and
• Under federal law, individuals holding F-2, J-2 and H-4 visa statuses are prohibited from volunteering in the same departments and on similar projects as paid college university employees.  Individuals holding B-1 or B-2 visas are prohibited from volunteering in any capacity at the collegeuniversity.

Selection and Assignment

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• Departments desiring to engage volunteers must complete a description of the duties and services to be performed by the volunteer and obtain approval from the appropriate Senior Leadership Team member;
• Each potential volunteer (or their parent/guardian) must complete a Volunteer Registration Form (see Appendix) and, if assigned to a Vulnerable Population Program, satisfactorily complete a Criminal Background Check (see the Background, Reference, and Verification Screens Policy).  The form must be filed with Human Resources upon completion;
• Each volunteer must complete a Release and Waiver of Liability Form (see Appendix).[4]  Non-Canisius College University students under the age of eighteen must have a parent or guardian sign the form prior to beginning their service.  The completed form is then forwarded to Human Resources for filing;
• Appropriate training must be completed for all volunteers prior to their beginning service at the collegeuniversity;
• All completed forms and description of service must be submitted to the department head for approval and then to Human Resources;
• If the individual is a returning volunteer but the break in their service is greater than one year, all applicable forms, Criminal Background Check and processes described above must be completed once again;
• If the individual is a current volunteer but their duties are changed, all applicable forms and process described above (with the exception of a Criminal Background Check) must be completed once again.

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The purpose of this policy is to protect any Canisius College University personnel or other member of the college university community (“individuals”) who makes a good faith disclosure of suspected wrongful conduct.  This policy provides a mechanism for and encourages individuals to report wrongful conduct or raise any ethics-related questions or concerns, free from any fear of reprisals.

POLICY

College University personnel have an affirmative obligation to report in good faith any actual or suspected wrongful conduct (see Definitions) to the college university in accordance with the Reporting Procedures set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines section of this policy.  Moreover, Canisius College University encourages all other members of the college university community, acting in good faith, to raise any ethics-related questions and report suspected or actual wrongful conduct.

The person who receives a report of a suspected wrongful conduct pursuant to this policy is obligated to investigate it or to refer it to the appropriate vice president or the compliance officer for investigation.  The vice president or compliance officer shall promptly report the matter to the college university president, and the report will be referred to and investigated by the Audit Committee in accordance with the Reporting Procedures set forth in the Procedures and Guidelines section of this policy.  An individual who reports an incident of wrongful conduct shall be informed that such an investigation was undertaken and, except in cases where confidentiality of other employees or their employment records would be compromised or in other compelling circumstances, of the results of that investigation.

All college university personnel are obligated to cooperate fully in the investigation of any allegation of wrongful conduct.

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Baseless Claim—an allegation made with reckless disregard for its truth or falsity.

College University Personnel—Canisius College University trustees, executive officers, administrators, faculty, staff, student employees, contractors, and others who act on behalf of the collegeuniversity.

Compliance Officer—the vice president for student affairs, who performs the function of the college’s university’s overall ethics and compliance officer.

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Protected Disclosure—communication about actual or suspected unethical behavior or wrongful conduct engaged in by a college university employee, student, volunteer, agent or contractor (who is not also the disclosing individual) based on a good faith and reasonable belief that the conduct has occurred.

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Wrongful Conduct—Violations of applicable laws, rules or regulations, conduct that poses a substantial and specific danger to the public health or safety, fraud, accounting irregularities, auditing abuse, falsification or records, improper destruction of college university records, conflicts of interest, impeding a college university or law enforcement investigation, violation of a government contract or grant requirement, research misconduct, serious violation of college university policy, or the use of college university property, resources, or authority for personal gain or other non collegeuniversity-related purpose except as provided under college university policy.

PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES

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Members of the campus community can report suspected wrongful conduct to the college university as follows:

• For college university personnel, good faith reports of wrongful conduct initially should be made to the college university personnel’s immediate supervisor, who will then report the matter to Human Resources.  However, college university personnel also may report directly to Human Resources or to a higher level of management such as the vice president for their respective division.  Reports of wrongful conduct by a vice president should be made to the college university president.  Reports of wrongful conduct by the college university president should be made to the chair of the college’s university’s board of trustees.  Reports of wrongful conduct by any member of the college’s university’s board of trustees should be made to the chair of the board of trustees.  Reports of a suspected violation by the chair of the college’s university’s board of trustees should be made to the chair of the Audit Committee.  College   University personnel may also report to the vice president for student affairs, who will perform the function of the college’s university’s overall ethics and compliance officer (“compliance officer”).  All reports received by supervisors, Human Resources, the vice president, the president, the chair of the board of trustees, the chair of the Audit Committee, or the compliance officer will be referred to the appropriate area vice president or, if the matter involves a fiduciary matter or the potential for litigation as determined by the college university president or chair of the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee for investigation and final determination.
• Canisius College University encourages all students and volunteers, acting in good faith, to raise any ethics-related questions and report suspected or actual wrongful conduct with the compliance officer.  Reports of wrongful conduct received by the compliance officer will be referred to the Audit Committee for investigation and final determination.

Confidentiality.  Reports of wrongful conduct may be made confidentially, and even anonymously, although the more information given, the easier it is to investigate the reports.  If an individual believes that a report should be made anonymously, that report can be made to the compliance officer.  The college university will prescribe the methods of reporting, including any confidential hot line.  The identity of individuals making reports will be protected to the extent permitted by law.

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Reporting wrongful conduct is a service to the college university and will not jeopardize anyone’s employment or status with the collegeuniversity.  Furthermore, the college university will not tolerate retaliation toward or harassment of individuals who, in good faith, report an incident of wrongful conduct under this policy or in accordance with Labor Law § 740.  College University personnel who take such retaliatory or harassing actions will be subject to discipline by the collegeuniversity.  Similarly, students and other members of the college university community who take retaliatory or harassing actions will be subject to discipline by the collegeuniversity.  Such disciplinary action may include termination, suspension, expulsion, cancellation of the applicable vendor contract, removal from campus, and/or any other action the college university deems necessary.

In addition to the above, college university personnel may not retaliate against an individual who has refused to obey an illegal order or directly or indirectly use or attempt to use their official authority or influence of their positions or offices to interfere with the right of an individual to make a protected disclosure.

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The appropriate area vice president or the Audit Committee if the alleged wrongful conduct involves a fiduciary matter or the potential for litigation will oversee the investigation of a report of wrongful conduct promptly and with discretion, and all information obtained will be handled on a “need to know” basis.  In conducting an investigation, the college university may enlist outside legal, accounting, or other advisors as appropriate to conduct any investigation.

The college’s university’s investigation will determine whether reasonable cause exists to believe that wrongful conduct has occurred.  If reasonable cause does not exist, case will be closed.  If, however, reasonable cause does exist, the matter will proceed in accordance with the college’s university’s due process practices as follows:

• If the accused is an administrator/staff member or volunteer, the matter will be referred to the associate vice president for human resources and compliance (see Volume III of the Canisius College University Policy Manual);
• If the accused is a faculty member, the matter will be forwarded to the vice president for academic affairs for resolution pursuant to procedures set forth in the Faculty Handbook;
• If the accused is a student, the matter will be forwarded to the vice president for student affairs for formal resolution under the Community Standards procedures set forth in Volume VI of the Canisius College University Policy Manual; and
• If the accused is a vendor or contractor, the vice president for business and finance will enact appropriate corrective action, which may include removal from the campus(es) and termination of any applicable contractual or other arrangements.

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Prohibition Against Retaliation

The college university is committed to the protection of both the accused and the accuser in the reporting wrongful conduct.  Therefore, attempts by college university personnel and other members of the college university community to discredit others through inappropriate use of reports made under this policy will be subject to discipline by the collegeuniversity.  Such disciplinary action may include termination, suspension, expulsion, cancellation of the applicable vendor contract, removal from campus, and/or any other action the college university deems necessary.

Athletics

College University personnel are bound by that manual and should consult with the Athletic Director or the college’s university’s compliance officer in the event of any conflict between that manual and this policy.

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An individual who makes a baseless claim may be subject to disciplinary action by the college university and/or legal recourse by individuals who are falsely accused. 

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In addition to the internal complaint process set forth above, any member of the campus community who has information concerning allegedly unlawful conduct may contact the appropriate government agency or call the New York Attorney General’s Office.

Record Retention

The college university will retain any reported complaints or concerns regarding wrongful conduct and will maintain a record of its efforts to investigate and resolve any complaints or concerns for a period of no less than seven (7) years.

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This policy shall be distributed to all current trustees, officers, faculty, staff, and volunteers providing substantial services to the college university at the onset of their term of service and annually thereafter.  Anyone who receives a copy of this policy for review shall acknowledge that they have read and understood the policy through review and acceptance on the Human Resources Portal.

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This privacy statement has been designed to provide members of our campus community and third parties with information on how the College University collects and processes Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information. This statement assists specifically with compliance with the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”).

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As an institution of higher education, Canisius College University has lawful bases to collect, process, use, and maintain the Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information of its students, employees, applicants, research subjects, donors, volunteers, and others involved in its educational, research, and community programs.  The lawful bases include, without limitation, admission, registration, delivery of classroom, on-line, and study abroad education, grades, communications, employment, applied research, institutional advancement, program analysis for improvements, and records retention.

For purposes of this Privacy Notice, Sensitive Personal Information is defined as race, ethnic origin, religious or philosophical beliefs, health data, sexual orientation, and criminal convictions.  Personal Information refers to any other information concerning a natural person that is created by or provided to the College University from or concerning students, applicants for employment, donors, and research subjects.

In general, the College’s University’s collection and processing of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information will fall under the following categories:

• Processing is necessary for the purposes of the legitimate interests pursued by the College University or third parties in providing education, employment, research and development, institutional advancement, and/or community programs.
• Processing is necessary for the performance of a contract to which the data subject is party or in order to take steps at the request of the data subject prior to entering into a contract.
• Processing is necessary for compliance with a legal obligation to which the College University is subject.
• The data subject has given consent to the processing of his or her Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information for one or more specific purposes.

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How We Collect Information

At  Canisius CollegeUniversity, we may collect Personal Information from or about you in a number of ways, for example:

• From the information you voluntarily provide to us when you first express an interest in studying or working at Canisius CollegeUniversity.
• When you voluntarily apply to study at Canisius College University and complete other admissions-related processes and procedures, as well as when you enroll in courses;
• When you voluntarily apply to work at  Canisius CollegeUniversity;
• When you voluntarily communicate with us by telephone, email, or via our website in order to make inquiries or raise concerns;
• As you interact with us during your time as a student or employee for the various lawful bases outlined above;
• From third party entities who you have requested or authorized to provide information, such as your previous or current school, sixth form college university or equivalent, CollegeUniversity, or employers, as well as other third-party individuals or entities that may provide information about you;
• Information collected through disciplinary and grievance procedures;
• Information collected through the administration of student or employee housing;
• Information collected through research surveys and feedback mechanisms;
• Information collected through institutional advancement activities.

Types of Information Collected and Why

The College University collects a variety of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information to meet one of its lawful bases as referenced above.  Examples of Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information that the College University may collect through our website or other platforms in connection with the lawful bases may include:

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If a data subject refuses to provide Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information that is required by the College University in connection with one of the lawful bases referenced above to collect such information, such refusal may make it impossible for the College University to provide education, employment, research or other requested services.

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Once we have received your information, we will use reasonable policies, procedures and security features to try to prevent unauthorized access. We have security in place such as firewalls, backup and other appropriate technical security measures.  We will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Statement, as well as the College’s University’s technical and organizational security policies, procedures and measures. 

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• Consent: We may disclose Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information if we have your consent to do so.
• Emergency Circumstances: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information when necessary to protect your interests and you are physically or legally incapable of providing consent.
• Employment Necessity: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information when necessary for administering employment or social security benefits in accordance with applicable law or any applicable collective bargaining agreement, subject to the imposition of appropriate safeguards to prevent further unauthorized disclosure.
• Charitable Organizations: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information with applicable College University foundations and other not-for-profit organizations in connection with charitable giving subject to the imposition of appropriate safeguards to prevent further unauthorized disclosure.
• Public Information: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information if you have manifestly made it public.
• Archiving: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information for archiving purposes in the public interest, and for historical research, and statistical purposes.
• Performance of a Contract: We may share your Personal Information when necessary to administer a contract you have with the CollegeUniversity.
• Legal Obligation: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information when the disclosure is required or permitted by international, federal, and state laws and regulations.
• Service Providers: We use third parties who have entered into a contract with the College University to support the administration of College University operations and policies. In such cases, we share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information with such third parties subject to the imposition of appropriate safeguards to prevent further unauthorized disclosure.
• College University Affiliated Programs: We may share your Personal Information and Sensitive Personal Information with parties that are affiliated with the College University for the purpose of contacting you about goods, services, charitable giving, or experiences that may be of interest to you.

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If your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information is transferred to third party service providers, we will take steps to ensure that your personal data receives the same level of protection as if it remained within the EU, including by entering into data transfer agreements or by relying on certification schemes. You have a right to obtain details of the mechanism under which your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information is transferred outside of the EU by contacting

Canisius CollegeUniversity

2001 Main Street, Buffalo NY 14208-1517

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Moreover, we contractually require agents, service providers, and affiliates who may process your personal data to provide the same level of protections for personal data as required by the CollegeUniversity.

Your Rights

In addition to your right to be informed of certain information contained in this privacy statement, you also have the following rights pursuant to the GDPR:

• to be notified if we intend to transfer your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information to another country or international organization and the identity of the recipients of your personal data;
• to be notified of the period your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information will be stored;
• to access and request correction of the Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information we hold about you if it is incorrect;
• to request erasure of your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information under certain circumstances;
• to request that we restrict our data processing activities and, where our processing is based on your consent, you may withdraw that consent, without affecting the lawfulness of our processing based on consent before its withdrawal;
• to request from us the Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information we hold about you which you have provided to us, in a reasonable format specified by you, including for the purpose of you transmitting that personal data to another data controller (there may be costs involved);
• to object, to our processing activities;
• to be notified of the existence of any automated decision-making regarding the use of your Personal Information or Sensitive Personal Information, including meaningful information about the logic involved and its significance and consequences of such processing;
• to file a complaint with the appropriate supervisory authority in the European Union if you feel we have not complied with applicable foreign laws regulating information created in the European Union that is transferred out of the European Union to the CollegeUniversity.

Please note that the above rights are not absolute, and we may be entitled to refuse requests where exceptions apply.

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Cookies are files that many websites transfer to users’ web browsers to enable the site to deliver personalized services or to provide persistent authentication. The information contained in a cookie typically includes information collected automatically by the web server and/or information provided voluntarily by the user. 

The College’s University’s website(s) uses cookies in conjunction with a third-party technology partner(s) to analyze search engine usage and web traffic patterns. This information is used in the aggregate to monitor and enhance our web pages. It is not used to track the usage patterns of individual users.

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Links to Other Websites

The College University website(s) may contain links to other websites not affiliated with the CollegeUniversity. We are not responsible for the privacy practices of these other sites. We encourage you to read the privacy statements of other sites for assurance that their practices safeguard your privacy.

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If you have any questions about this Privacy Statement, the practices of the Site, or dealings with the Site or with us, contact:

Canisius CollegeUniversity

2001 Main Street, Buffalo NY 14208-1517

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Changes to this Privacy Statement

The College University has the discretion to update this privacy statement at any time. When we do, we will revise the updated date at the bottom of this page. We encourage you to frequently check this page for any changes to stay informed about how we are helping to protect the personal information we collect. It is your responsibility to review this privacy statement periodically and become aware of modifications.

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Introduction

Canisius College University (Canisius) is committed to maintaining a workplace free from sexual harassment.  All employees are required to work in a manner that prevents sexual harassment in the workplace. This Policy is one component of Canisius‘s commitment to a discrimination-free work environment together with Canisius’s Anti-Discrimination and Harassment Policy and Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct Policy.

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All allegations of sexual harassment occurring within the college’s university’s education programs and activities as defined by the college’s university’s Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct (Title IX) Policy will be handled exclusively pursuant to the investigation and grievance procedures outlined in that policy.  When the alleged sexual harassment conduct does not meet the college’s university’s Sexual and Gender-Based Misconduct (Title IX) Policy definition of sexual harassment, then the college’s university’s investigation and resolution efforts will be conducted in accordance with the college’s university’s Anti-Discrimination and Harassment Policy.  The determination of which policy will govern is in the sole discretion of the Title IX officer and the Associate Vice President for Human Resources & Compliance. 

The collegeuniversity's investigation, regardless of which policy governs, will be kept confidential to the extent possible. Moreover, all persons involved, including complainants, witnesses and alleged harassers will be accorded due process, as outlined below, to protect their rights to a fair and impartial investigation.

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If the harassment involves unwanted physical touching, coerced physical confinement or coerced sex acts, the conduct may constitute a crime. Contact the local police department.

Canisius College University Complaint Form- Sexual Harassment & Retaliation

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Reproductive Health Care Decisions

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Section 203-e also prohibits retaliation against employees because of the reproductive health care decisions of an employee or his or her dependents and for an employee making or threatening to make a complaint to Canisius CollegeUniversity, a co-worker or a public body that rights guaranteed under the law have been violated, causing to be instituted any proceeding under or related to the law, or providing information to, or testifying before, any public body conducting an investigation, hearing or inquiry into an alleged violation of the law or any of its rules and regulations.  Employees may bring a civil action in court of competent jurisdiction for any alleged violation of Section 203-e and if a violation is found to have occurred the court may award  damages, injunctive relief, reinstatement and/or liquidated damages. 

It is the policy of Canisius College University to act in accordance with the requirements of Section 203-e.

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